Kristina by Carolyn Meyer

Rating: 2/5

Kristina: The Girl King is my very last Royal Diaries book, and I can’t say I’m sad to see the series go. In general, though the series was more historically detailed and more interesting than many of the Dear America books, I found it to be less exciting overall, with the most books full of “random diary entries about food/clothes/lessons.” Honestly, the thing I’ve enjoyed the most about these stories is the epilogue and historical notes at the end.

Kristina does cover a lot of ground—one thing I’ve noticed about all the Royal Diaries books is how meticulous they are in their research. Meyer does her best to convey so much about adult Kristina’s life in this fictional young Kristina tale, from her mother’s derangement to her inclination towards Catholicism to her appreciation of philosophy and art. The focus is, of course, on Kristina’s conviction to be “king,” coupled with her desire to be free (hence why she abdicates later on), and Meyer conveys that very well throughout. In this Royal Diary, at least, there aren’t very many irrelevant diary entries. And Meyer avoids the whiplash epilogue after spending the whole book talking about how much Kristina wanted to rule by easing the reader into it with some pertinent information before dropping the “AND THEN SHE ABDICATED.”

I did get tired of this series about halfway through, but my determination to Finish What I Started forced me to continue, which is probably why I found the back half of this series lackluster. I do think they’re really good basic historical fiction, though—only about a third of them are particularly strong, but all of them have interesting historical information, most of which is very little known for that audience (some, for any audience). Picking up one or two on your favorite ruler or time period, or on a ruler you want to know more about won’t be a bad decision to make.

Info: Carolyn Meyer; published 2003 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 10+

Anacaona by Edwidge Danticat

Rating: 2/5

Anacaona, like Weetamoo, begins with an author’s note that reiterates the non-written communication of the people of the time and gives another interpretation of the pages of this book rather than a traditional diary format. It’s a nice touch and a good lesson on the way Anacaona’s people (the Taíno of early Hispaniola) passed down stories throughout the generations.

The story sheds light on a little-known (in mainstream history) people group and the early history of a Caribbean island (Haiti), though of course most people going into this book will guess where it’s heading (the book covers 1490 to1492, the year the Spaniards arrived). I wish Danticat had been more vocal about the sources utilized, but these books, while obviously researched, never actually give a list of that research, unfortunately. I suppose they think that children won’t care. It was interesting the way all the different cultural groups were described and though there was an obvious Most Evil group (I mean, is anyone going to be surprised if I say it’s the Spaniards?), some of the contrasts I found interesting. For example, the Taíno man who killed himself because he lost a game and the sad acceptance of it contrasted to the fear of the Kalinas (or the Caribs, who were notoriously violent and possibly even cannibalistic) stealing and killing and conquering the Taínos contrasted to the rough and coarse Spaniards who take control over an entire village and commit harmful acts on the innocent inhabitants in search of gold.  Clearly Danticat wants our sympathy lying fully on the side of the Taínos (and Anacoana), but I couldn’t help but be reminded of the total general brutality of all life in all places at that time.

However, despite many concepts that I found interesting, and the knowledge I gained about a relatively unknown culture, once again I find another Scholastic/Royal Diaries book that just fails to be particularly remarkable. But I do appreciate how this series has done things in a more well-rounded, expansive way than the Dear American series did, and how through these books more knowledge of various cultures and people groups can be gained.

Info: Edwidge Danticat; published 2005 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None.

Recommended Age Range: 10+

Jahanara by Kathryn Lasky

Rating: 3/5

Jahanara: Princess of Princesses is at first glance the story of a relatively unknown princess of the Moghul Dynasty. And, due to the rigid and limited roles and customs for women and the fact that Jahanara mentions how a princess of her position doesn’t marry, you might wonder why have a book about this princess at all. But, of course, despite Jahanara’s relative lack of power (she does go on to become an advisor to the emperor) and overall lack of presence in history (only really known as the emperor’s favorite daughter), this book does communicate a great deal about the Moghul dynasty, specifically about Shah Jahan and the Hindu/Muslim clashes. And if you don’t know who Shah Jahan is, just think of the Taj Mahal—he’s the one who constructed it for his wife (the mother of Jahanara).

The politics and religious tension are really the most fascinating part of this book, and unfortunately Jahanara herself is probably the least interesting. This book, above a lot of the others in the series, reads so much like the author is merely using the character to show off the culture and time, as opposed to feeling like an actual person in history. This is somewhat mitigated by Lasky’s author note detailing the lengthy amount of research that went into this book and how she dedicated herself to rendering the characters’ personalities as closely as possible to the historical figures, but still, Jahanara mostly feels like a mouthpiece. And half the characters she interacts with are fictional, so that doesn’t really help things seem more real.

Nevertheless, this is still an interesting look at the close of the Moghul Dynasty, of the tension growing between Islam and Hinduism (that will later be magnified in the split of Bangladesh from India) at the time that extends through to today, and of the powerful and popular Shah Jahan, one of the world’s most well-known architects. Lasky conveys the politics well, especially the clash between Shah Jahan’s son and the rest of the family, which also sows the seeds for the religious conflict, and the insidious Nur Mahal. 

Info: Kathryn Lasky; published 2002 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 10+

Elisabeth: The Princess Bride by Barry Denenberg

Rating: 2/5

It’s an odd tonal shift when a book’s entire plot is about a girl excited to marry the person she’s been rhapsodizing about for the entire book, then the epilogue basically drops the tone five octaves and states, “AND SHE REGRETTED IT FOREVER.” But that’s exactly what Elisabeth: The Princess Bride does, detailing Elisabeth, Princess of Bavaria, meeting Franz Joseph I of Austria and the whirlwind courtship that followed, then driving things headlong into the ground with a biting conclusion that basically states that Elisabeth was miserable for the rest of her life. Denenberg tries to include some moments with Archduchess Sophie, presumably to indicate her controlling personality that led to some of the revelations in the epilogue, but he definitely doesn’t do enough to soften that jarring blow, which is the complete opposite in tone to the entire book.

What Denenberg does get across is Elisabeth’s attention to her hair, appearance, and figure, as well as the general public’s adoration of her and the Emperor. And, of course, what these books have always done well is show just how sumptuous being royal is, with lengthy descriptions about dresses, manners, customs, etc.

However, this book compared to the other books in the series is relatively tame in terms of insight into the period and the Austrian culture in general (though it does maybe relate something in terms of the Hapsburgs), so it’s not memorable or particularly interesting. Denenberg remains my least favorite of the authors writing these books, as he was with the Dear America series.

Info: Barry Denenberg; published 2003 by Random House

Genre: Middle Grade, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 10+

Weetamoo by Patricia Clark Smith

Rating: 3/5

Despite the fact that this series is called “The Royal Diaries,” Weetamoo takes great care to emphasize that this entry shouldn’t be considered a diary in the sense of the word—after all, Weetamoo, a Pocasset (of the Wampanoags), wouldn’t know how to read or write and her people pass down stories orally as opposed to in writing. Instead, the diary entries are more like “thinking sessions,” where Weetamoo sits, observes, thinks, and occasionally etches pictures onto birchbark.

Although Scholastic’s Dear America series had some fairly bad Native American stories, this one seems extraordinarily faithful to the culture, even considering the fact that mostly everything in this book is made up due to the lack of source material on Weetamoo (instead, Smith takes what we know about the adult Weetamoo and tries to instill some of that personality and attitude into the young one). And this is the only Royal Diary book that I’ve read that has extensive author notes in the back, beyond the normal “Historical Notes,” that gives even more information about the subject.

I will admit that my rating of this book is more to do with the uniqueness of the translation of the format then the actual plot, which is fairly standard. The book is interesting from a cultural standpoint, of course, but beyond that it’s nothing special. Then again, I don’t really read these books for their stellar plot, but for their historical details and information, and this one has that in spades.

Info: Patricia Clark Smith; published 2003 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 10+

Catherine by Kristiana Gregory

Rating: 3/5

Catherine: The Great Journey describes the early life of Catherine the Great, from princess of Anhalt-Zerbtz (Prussia) to Grand Duchess of Russia, specifically covering the lead-up to her engagement to Peter (Peter III) and her journey to Russia with her mother.

Apparently, Catherine the Great left behind a great deal of written accounts, so Gregory based much of Catherine’s personality on those journals—and, assumingly, many of the events described in the book. Some of them seem too wild to be untrue, such as the gender-swapped balls that Empress Elizabeth put on (and the empress’s personality and decadence in general) and Peter’s dress-up rat. The decadence and extravagance of the ruling class, mirroring France’s own (in fact, France is named as an influence—this is during the lead-up to the French Revolution), is fully on display.

Gregory does a decent job of showing Catherine’s ambition to be empress, though I feel like that could have been even more prominent. Peter’s “dullmindedness,” a common description of him that helps explain his weakness as Emperor (and, thus, Catherine’s greatness), is shown in his predilection to play toy soldiers, though Catherine’s dismissal of that is odd in light of her treating her dog like a doll (though the latter was probably much more common and considered more normal than the former). I wish there had been just a little more of “the Great” shown in this book, though—I felt that the extravagance and shallowness of Marie Antoinette and the completely-out-of-touch Anastasia were portrayed much more effectively in accordance with their real-life personalities.

Catherine is an interesting look at the Russian empire at the height of its splendor, showcasing the extravagant Russian court, the political feuds, the divide between Protestant and Orthodox, and numerous other complexities. It falters a little in its portrayal of character, but not in any way detrimental to the overall story.

Info: Kristiana Gregory; published 2005 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 10+

Kazunomiya by Kathryn Lasky

Rating: 4/5

Kazunomiya: Prisoner of Heaven takes place during the tense shogunate, Chained-In-Country/sakoku period, when the shoguns and the Emperor were at odds about opening up Japan to trade with other countries. The subtitle “Prisoner of Heaven” details Princess Kazunomiya’s feelings as being part of “Heaven” (a. k. a. the Imperial court), but completely powerless as she has little say in what goes on.

This is an interesting look at this period in Japanese history (an area I don’t know much about), and it’s full of cultural details. I rated this book a 4 simply because I felt as if every single diary entry was related to conveying some aspect of either Japanese life or this time in Japanese history. Nothing felt even remotely tacked on or random. This isn’t to say every dialogue and exchange felt quite natural—but at least Kazunomiya didn’t spend nearly a ¼ of her diary entries talking about dresses or playing cards. And it’s sincerely an interesting story about a young woman who feels trapped, who takes whatever freedom she can have, even if it’s something like getting to choose the day of a special ceremony or sneaking out to meet up with a former betrothed.

Plus, those historical notes at the end with the conspiracy theories about Kazunomiya were fascinating.

Kazunomiya may not be The Best, but it is very interesting, giving insight into the history of a country that still remains fairly closed off and exclusive even today, and after a myriad of boring and unfocused Royal Diaries books, this one’s close focus on the culture and history was really refreshing.

Info: Kathryn Lasky; published 2004 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 10+

Lady of Palenque by Anna Kirwan

Rating: 1/5

Lady of Palenque: Flower of Bacal is the most boring book in the Royal Diaries series yet, which is unfortunate because it’s probably the time/place in history that’s one of the least well-known. In fact, Kirwan basically admits in the notes at the end just how much she had to make up, including constructing an entire lineage for the main character (whose real name is unknown, but here has the name of ShanaK’in Yaxchel Pacal, otherwise to history known only by title).

One of the reasons I think this book is so hard to get into (unless you’re already interested in the topic) is the plethora of names thrown at you from the beginning. It’s hard to distinguish who’s who in the narrative, and I had a hard time distinguishing the animals from other human characters, since they were treated almost essentially the same way by the characters. And the number of names never gets any fewer—even on her way to marry “Fire Keeper,” there is a host of names to remember and between which to distinguish.

In addition, the plot itself is simplistic and unexciting. The Lady of Palenque travels across the country to marry, and that’s the whole book. Now, obviously Kirwan layers in a whole bunch of cultural things, so if that’s your cup of tea, you probably will find this book interesting. Normally I enjoy the cultural things, too, but I didn’t this time. I honestly just think the bombardment of names combined with the fairly unexciting plot caused me to just gloss through the whole book, so I wasn’t able to enjoy some of the more interesting cultural details (and I do think these books are fairly well researched, so I have no large qualms about the quality of the presentation in that regard). It’s a shame because like I stated earlier, that period of history and that culture is virtually unknown by all but those who study it or claim it as a heritage, so it’s disappointing that some of the elements of the book got in the way.

Info: Anna Kirwan; published 2004 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 10+

Sondok by Sheri Holman

Rating: 4/5

Sŏndŏk, Princess of the Moon and Stars is another typical book in the series, but I found this one a little bit more interesting than normal just because it presented a setting than I’ve read nothing about: ancient Korea. And while the book suffers from that “But did this actually happen?” syndrome as all the early Royal Diaries books do, I thought that this was a plausible and interesting story about what Sŏndŏk’s early life might have been like, and what might have caused her to build the Ch’omsŏngdae Observatory (the oldest remaining astronomical tower).

While some of this book is clearly more speculative than other parts (the relationship between Chajang and Sŏndŏk comes to mind), and while I don’t know anything about the history of Korea, I do think that Holman did a great job explaining and developing the culture and beliefs of the time. I especially loved that instead of a diary format, it was presented as a collection of notes that Sŏndŏk wrote and placed (or burned?) in her grandmother’s urn. And the historical notes at the end do more to explain the interplay between Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shamanism at the time. The astronomy aspect was done well, too, as a way for the author to give some incentive as to why the real Sŏndŏk might have built an observatory.

All in all, I thought that the book was very well done and very interesting. I enjoyed the look at a country whose history I don’t know too much about, and that made the book more enjoyable for me even if it’s still just a standard book in the series.

Info: Sheri Holman; published 2002 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 8+

Eleanor, Crown Jewel of Aquitaine by Kristiana Gregory

Rating: 2/5

Eleanor, Crown Jewel of Aquitaine is one of the earlier settings in the series, which is pretty interesting to read about if only to see how the author deals with communicating the time period. And in this regard, Gregory did a passable job, though I’ve always felt that many of the European Royal Diaries all seemed to take place in a similar time period despite taking place centuries apart. It’s probably because the authors fear making it too alien for younger readers, but I think books like Catherine, Called Birdy do a much better job of communicating time period.

Anyway, this book is fairly interesting and does a good job of communicating the politics of that time: Eleanor is heir to more land than even the king of France, so when her father dies, it’s inevitable that she ends up marrying the prince of France. Gregory even, in the epilogue, mentions the drama of the marriage, the annulment, and then Eleanor’s reign as Queen of England and the fighting amongst her sons for the throne.

There’s also a great deal about religion, and I found the portrayal of Eleanor’s father to be intriguing, with his overall change in demeanor and his desire to go on pilgrimage. Gregory dealt with the topic very well, though I think she missed the mark on the overall religious air of the day—I think the characters talked too little about religion, but I’ve always found that the case in books set in more religious time periods/places.

Children might find the marriage between two teenagers, essentially (though of course they would have been considered adults), strange, though I think Gregory was brave to include that when other Royal Diaries have left out the marriages of their royals. And of course Eleanor’s marriage is likely what we know most about her, so Gregory as likely operating solely from the majority of reference material there.

I did only rate this a 2 because I liked it, but three days later I can’t really remember much about it. Nothing lingered with me except the father’s religious conversion. And I’m trying to maybe not just automatically give everything a 3. 

Info: Kristiana Gregory; published 2002 by Scholastic

Genre: Children’s, Historical Fiction

Warnings: None

Recommended Age Range: 8+